How should I inspect and measure attic insulation?

Short answer

Identify the material first, measure uncompressed settled depth at multiple representative locations, and multiply by the applicable ENERGY STAR estimated R per inch only when identification and condition support that screen.

One deep spot does not describe an uneven attic. Wet, compressed, displaced, mixed, or unknown material cannot be reduced to a trustworthy single depth estimate.

  • ENERGY STAR estimates 2.5 R/in for loose fiberglass, 2.8 rock wool, 3.7 cellulose, 2.7 vermiculite/perlite, and 3.2 fiberglass batts.
  • Record thin areas separately.
  • Do not disturb vermiculite.

Formula or decision boundary

screening R estimate = representative depth in inches × official estimated R per inch

Screening values from ENERGY STAR

Screening values from ENERGY STAR
MaterialEstimated R/inBoundary
Loose fiberglass2.5settled depth
Rock wool2.8identified material
Cellulose3.7settled condition
Vermiculite/perlite2.7do not disturb suspected vermiculite
Fiberglass batts3.2uncompressed

Use the answer

  1. Screen hazards

    Check safe access, wiring, fixtures, moisture, pests, and suspect material before entry.

  2. Sample a pattern

    Record multiple accessible depths and map low or disturbed areas.

  3. Use the result as a screen

    Compare with official zone guidance without claiming laboratory precision.

Safety and scope

  • Do not disturb suspected vermiculite insulation.
  • Use qualified help where access, wiring, combustion, or moisture conditions are unsafe.

Sources and scope

Source links reviewed July 16, 2026. A review date is not the document's publication date.

  1. ENERGY STAR: DIY Checks and InspectionsUnited States · government guide

    Do not disturb suspected vermiculite insulation; obtain qualified guidance before work.

  2. Natural Resources Canada: Keeping the Heat In — Roofs and atticsCanada · government guide

    Follow product labels for bag count and settled depth; do not disturb suspected vermiculite.